"求愛" meaning in All languages combined

See 求愛 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɐu̯²¹ ɔːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kiu²⁴⁻²² ai²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiu²⁴⁻²² ai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiu¹³⁻²² ai²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiu²⁴⁻¹¹ ai¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiu²³⁻³³ ai²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/, /kʰɐu̯²¹ ɔːi̯³³/, /kiu²⁴⁻²² ai²¹/, /kiu²⁴⁻²² ai⁴¹/, /kiu¹³⁻²² ai²¹/, /kiu²⁴⁻¹¹ ai¹¹/, /kiu²³⁻³³ ai²¹/ Chinese transliterations: qiú'ài [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kau⁴ oi³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kiû-ài, qiú'ài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cióu-ài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻiu²-ai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyóu-ài [Mandarin, Yale], chyouay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цю’ай [Mandarin, Palladius], cju’aj [Mandarin, Palladius], kàuh oi [Cantonese, Yale], kau⁴ oi³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], keo⁴ oi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kiû-ài [Hokkien, POJ], kiû-ài [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiu'aix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 求愛
  1. to court; to woo Categories (topical): Love Synonyms: 追求 (zhuīqiú)
    Sense id: en-求愛-zh-verb-p8Vn7s8q Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 求愛 [canonical] (ruby: (きゅう), (あい)), kyūai [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きゅうあい}} 求(きゅう)愛(あい) • (kyūai)
  1. courtship
    Sense id: en-求愛-ja-noun-wswZrXkZ

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 求愛する [canonical] (ruby: (きゅう), (あい)), kyūai suru [romanization], 求愛し [stem] (ruby: (きゅう), (あい)), 求愛した [past] (ruby: (きゅう), (あい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 求愛し [error-unrecognized-form], きゅうあいし [error-unrecognized-form], kyūai shi [error-unrecognized-form], 求愛する [error-unrecognized-form], きゅうあいする [error-unrecognized-form], kyūai suru [error-unrecognized-form], 求愛すれ [error-unrecognized-form], きゅうあいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kyūai sure [error-unrecognized-form], 求愛せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 求愛しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], きゅうあいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], きゅうあいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kyūai seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kyūai shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 求愛される [passive], きゅうあいされる [passive], kyūai sareru [passive], 求愛させる [causative], 求愛さす [causative], きゅうあいさせる [causative], きゅうあいさす [causative], kyūai saseru [causative], kyūai sasu [causative], 求愛できる [potential], きゅうあいできる [potential], kyūai dekiru [potential], 求愛しよう [volitional], きゅうあいしよう [volitional], kyūai shiyō [volitional], 求愛しない [negative], きゅうあいしない [negative], kyūai shinai [negative], 求愛せず [continuative, negative], きゅうあいせず [continuative, negative], kyūai sezu [continuative, negative], 求愛します [formal], きゅうあいします [formal], kyūai shimasu [formal], 求愛した [perfective], きゅうあいした [perfective], kyūai shita [perfective], 求愛して [conjunctive], きゅうあいして [conjunctive], kyūai shite [conjunctive], 求愛すれば [conditional, hypothetical], きゅうあいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kyūai sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to court
    Sense id: en-求愛-ja-verb-k0RVUgLc Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 21 79

Noun [Korean]

Forms: guae [romanization], 구애 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=구애|mr=|y=}} 求愛 • (guae) (hangeul 구애)
  1. Hanja form of 구애 (“courtship”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 구애 (extra: courtship)

Download JSON data for 求愛 meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "求愛",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "zh:Love",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to court; to woo"
      ],
      "id": "en-求愛-zh-verb-p8Vn7s8q",
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "woo",
          "woo"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zhuīqiú",
          "word": "追求"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiú'ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau⁴ oi³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiû-ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiú'ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cióu-ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiu²-ai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyóu-ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyouay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цю’ай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cju’aj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàuh oi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau⁴ oi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keo⁴ oi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯²¹ ɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiû-ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiû-ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiu'aix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²⁴⁻²² ai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²⁴⁻²² ai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu¹³⁻²² ai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²⁴⁻¹¹ ai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²³⁻³³ ai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯²¹ ɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²⁴⁻²² ai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²⁴⁻²² ai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu¹³⁻²² ai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²⁴⁻¹¹ ai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²³⁻³³ ai²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "求愛"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "求愛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "求",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "愛",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きゅうあい"
      },
      "expansion": "求(きゅう)愛(あい) • (kyūai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ms. Sugino's method of courtship is simply to cry in front of them.",
          "ref": "1942, 太宰治, 正義と微笑",
          "roman": "Sugino-san no kyūai no keishiki wa, tada, hī to naite miseru koto de aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "杉野",
              "すぎの"
            ],
            [
              "求愛",
              "きゅうあい"
            ],
            [
              "形式",
              "けいしき"
            ],
            [
              "泣",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "こと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "杉野さんの求愛の形式は、ただ、ひいと泣いてみせる事である。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courtship"
      ],
      "id": "en-求愛-ja-noun-wswZrXkZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "courtship",
          "courtship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "求愛"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "求愛する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "求",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "愛",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛し",
      "roman": "kyūai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "求",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "愛",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛した",
      "roman": "kyūai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "求",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "愛",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to court"
      ],
      "id": "en-求愛-ja-verb-k0RVUgLc",
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "求愛"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구애",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "구애",
        "mr": "",
        "y": ""
      },
      "expansion": "求愛 • (guae) (hangeul 구애)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "courtship",
          "word": "구애"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 구애 (“courtship”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-求愛-ko-noun-wggXdyM3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "구애",
          "구애#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "courtship",
          "courtship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "求愛"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "求愛",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "zh:Love"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to court; to woo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "woo",
          "woo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiú'ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau⁴ oi³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiû-ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiú'ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cióu-ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiu²-ai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyóu-ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyouay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цю’ай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cju’aj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàuh oi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau⁴ oi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keo⁴ oi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯²¹ ɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiû-ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiû-ài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiu'aix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²⁴⁻²² ai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²⁴⁻²² ai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu¹³⁻²² ai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²⁴⁻¹¹ ai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²³⁻³³ ai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯²¹ ɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²⁴⁻²² ai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²⁴⁻²² ai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu¹³⁻²² ai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²⁴⁻¹¹ ai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²³⁻³³ ai²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhuīqiú",
      "word": "追求"
    }
  ],
  "word": "求愛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "求愛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "求",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "愛",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きゅうあい"
      },
      "expansion": "求(きゅう)愛(あい) • (kyūai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ms. Sugino's method of courtship is simply to cry in front of them.",
          "ref": "1942, 太宰治, 正義と微笑",
          "roman": "Sugino-san no kyūai no keishiki wa, tada, hī to naite miseru koto de aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "杉野",
              "すぎの"
            ],
            [
              "求愛",
              "きゅうあい"
            ],
            [
              "形式",
              "けいしき"
            ],
            [
              "泣",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "こと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "杉野さんの求愛の形式は、ただ、ひいと泣いてみせる事である。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courtship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courtship",
          "courtship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "求愛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "求愛する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "求",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "愛",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛し",
      "roman": "kyūai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "求",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "愛",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛した",
      "roman": "kyūai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "求",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "愛",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "求愛すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゅうあいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to court"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "求愛"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구애",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "구애",
        "mr": "",
        "y": ""
      },
      "expansion": "求愛 • (guae) (hangeul 구애)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "courtship",
          "word": "구애"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 구애 (“courtship”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "구애",
          "구애#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "courtship",
          "courtship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "求愛"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "求愛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "求愛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "求愛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "求愛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "求愛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "求愛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "求愛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "求愛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "求愛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "求愛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "求愛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "求愛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "求愛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "求愛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "求愛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "求愛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "求愛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "求愛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "求愛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "求愛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "求愛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "求愛",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.